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The University of Bristol Botanic Garden is a Botanical garden in Bristol, England. The garden moved to its current site in Stoke Bishop having previously been at two other sites in the city. The 4,500 species of plants are displayed in collections relating to evolution, Mediterranean, local flora and rare natives and finally useful plants. ==History== The University of Bristol established a botanic garden in 1882 at Royal Fort House adjacent to Tyndall Avenue. It was laid out by Adolf Leipner.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/botanic-garden/the-garden/history/#origins )〕 This site was later known as the Hiatt Baker Garden. In 1959 the site of the Botanic Garden was used to build the university's Senate House. The botanic collection was moved to the spacious gardens of Bracken Hill beside North Road, Leigh Woods, near the Clifton Suspension Bridge. The Bracken Hill house and gardens had been established in 1886 by Melville Wills, a noted benefactor to Bristol University. Bracken Hill house and some of the gardens continued to be used by the plant pathology and other services of the government's National Agricultural Advisory Service (NAAS), advising farmers and growers from Herefordshire and Dorset to Lands End during and after World War II when UK-grown crops were vital to minimise rationing. See, for instance, the cereal and vegetable diseases work of Lawrence Ogilvie at Bracken Hill. The NAAS staff, laboratories and offices had moved there from the Long Ashton Research Station also to the west of Bristol.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/botanic-garden/the-garden/history/#bracken-hill )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bristolvideo.org.uk/bracken.html )〕 In 2005 the botanic collections were relocated to The Holmes, a site in Stoke Bishop opposite Churchill Hall. The Holmes had been built in 1879 and had a ornamental garden. It had been used by United States Army staff during the preparations for the Normandy landings during World War II.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/botanic-garden/the-garden/history/#holmes )〕 The new garden designed by Land Use Consultants advised by Peter Crane, was the first University Botanic Garden built in the UK in the 21st century. Various organised tours and visits are available along with some horticultural talks and courses.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://thebristolmag.co.uk/venue/university-of-bristol-botanic-garden/ )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「University of Bristol Botanic Garden」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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